Tuesday, July 3, 2018

Wagging the Elephant

Some time ago in this space I brought you the story about how many “foreign” cars were now being built in the United States, like the Toyotas being built in Ohio, and how many supposedly domestic cars were being built from parts not made in this country. An investigation team had taken all of the parts from that model year’s Ford Mustang and Toyota Camry and sourced all of the parts, only to discover that while both cars were assembled within 500 miles of where I’m sitting right now, the supposedly foreign Camry had more American-made parts than the All-American Mustang. I wish I could tell you that it comes as a surprise that no one in Washington seems to have read either the original article or my commentary on it, but I’d be lying…

An article on the CNN Money page this week reports that the proposed (or threatened) steel and aluminum tariffs are projected to drive the cost of the Camry up by about $1,800 dollars for the next model year, and possibly more thereafter, depending on how the trade wars develop. There hasn’t been any word yet on how much the cost of a Ford Mustang will go up, but since these (and several other Ford products) use even more foreign metals and parts, it seems likely that the Mustang will be hit at least as hard. Toyota hasn’t said how much of the price increase they intend to pass along to the consumer via a higher sticker price, but unless they want to eat the entire increase out of their profits they are going to have to pass at least some of it on…

It’s hard to say what the overall effect will be on the US economy, let alone the world’s economy, but the impact on anyone in this country who wants to buy a Toyota Camry is certainly clear: they will have to scrape up another $1,800 plus whatever it costs to finance the increase. If a similar increase hits all of the other companies that manufacture and sell cars in this country, including Ford, GM, Chrysler, Hyundai, Honda, Mercedes, BMW, and others, it’s going to make it much harder for ordinary Americans to buy a car, and I can’t imagine that’s going to be good for the workers who build the cars, either. And that doesn’t even consider the effect that having all of those companies losing sales, all of their suppliers losing sales, and all of their employees having less to spend on consumer goods is going to have…

In theory, if this situation was protecting a similar number of workers and consumers it might be worth considering such an action. But with metals production in the United States continuing to drop, it isn’t clear if the developing trade war is going to save any jobs, let alone enough to replace all of the ones potentially at risk if the automotive industry in this country is thrown into a crisis. And I have to point out that cars are only one of the more obvious products that are made out of steel and aluminum in the US; if a similar effect were to cascade across all of the other sectors of consumer goods, the overall effect could make the 2008 economic crisis look like a minor inconvenience…

In politics, the expression “Wag the Dog” is used to mean a stunt intended to divert attention away from an unpopular action, but the term derives from the old saying about “the tail is wagging the dog,” which is more about a minor part of something taking on more importance than the whole. I would say that in this case both expressions apply; the health of one American industrial sector that has been in decline for decades is being given priority over dozens of other sectors, and goodness knows what this fiasco is supposed to keep us from noticing. Except that, when things get to this scale, it’s really more a matter of the tail wagging the elephant…

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