Sunday, March 29, 2015

The Ethics of Clickbait

I wandered out onto the Internet a few days ago to visit one of the aggregation sites I frequent, and there it was, in big bold print, like a tabloid headline at a checkout counter at the grocery store: “Why is Taylor Swift Buying Up Porno Sites?” If you check out the story, you will find that the pop singer in question isn’t purchasing pornographic web sites, or any other kind, in fact; the article is about public figures buying domain names that include their own name, in order to keep anyone else from starting porn sites (or other unauthorized web pages) under those names. I’m not going to comment on the ethics of that because I don’t believe there is another side to it; creating pornographic material of any kind using the name or likeness of another person without their permission is wrong, and needs no further debate. But the concept of tabloid-style headlines that are used to mislead a person into clicking on an otherwise dull news story (or worse) seems worth a closer look…

We should probably begin by noting that tabloid headlines have existed for at least a century now, as have a variety of other sensationalist publishing practices. The story you found inside many print publications was rarely as interesting as the headline made it sound, precisely because headlines have always been part of a publication’s marketing efforts. Accurately presenting the contents of your articles, rather than adding misleading headlines to draw people to read them became one of the marks of a reputable news organization, and the same standards (good and bad) carried over into radio and television programs once those became available. One could reasonably suggest that Internet headlines following the same standards (collectively known as Clickbait) would be no better or worse than their paper-and-ink predecessors…

On the other extreme we have Internet ads featuring pictures of attractive models, exotic locations, world leaders, unfamiliar plants and animals, or even company logos that have promote stories or entire websites that have nothing to do with the pictures. And while some of these links are clearly fraudulent – there is no magic secret that will change the dimensions of your genitals or motivate outrageously attractive members of the opposite sex to throw themselves at you, to take only the most obvious examples – it isn’t always clear when an online sources is merely amusing and when it is an outright criminal deception until you have clicked on the link. We could simply ignore all Internet headlines and all proffered links, of course, and perhaps we should, but this still does not address the ethics of the situation itself…

The legality of misleading Internet ads, and the extent to which they can be or even should be subject to the same standards of truth in advertising required in other media, is one of those subjects that is still evolving as our society adjusts to life online. My question is much more direct, and hopefully more appropriate to a business blog: what responsibility do we, as managers, have to accurately present links to information, websites or products online as what they honestly are? And under what circumstances is it ethically acceptable to use a salacious or titillating headline in order to draw attention to a story, website or link that does not deserve that attention?

If we are presenting information to the public as Internet journalists, then we must hold ourselves to the same standards of integrity as a print or electronic-media journalist assuming we wish to have any credibility at all, but what if our only goal is to amuse, entertain and develop online relationships with potential customers – as well as convincing them to purchase our products and/or services, of course? If it presents our advertising material to potential customers, generates sales, creates revenue, keeps our company running, generates jobs and salaries for our employees, and produces a reasonable return for our owners it is difficult to say that there is any real harm in convincing people to click on a picture of an attractive model that leads to a website that has nothing to do with the picture. However, no matter how benign our motives might we, we are still misleading the public and using up their bandwidth under false pretenses every time we do this…

It’s worth thinking about…

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