Monday, May 25, 2015

Watching Them Watching Us

I stumbled across an article this week – it’s Maureen Dowd’s op-ed piece in the New York Times – talking about how people using the Uber service are rated by the drivers at the same time and in the same ways they rate their drivers. There have already been issues with Uber drivers, who are all independent contractors not employed by the company, not conforming to the same standards of service or safety; there have also been cases of complaints about user ratings that are delivered by mean, spiteful, or simply insane customers that bear no relationship whatsoever to what actually occurred. This kind of thing is to be expected in any customer service position, of course, and it’s one of the primary reasons it is so difficult to maintain staff levels in those positions. But this is the first case I have ever seen where customer service personnel are being allowed to rate their customers – with a similar disregard for accuracy or fairness…

In the article, Ms. Dowd notes that while some of these reviews are based on interactions with the customer – such as people who keep the driver waiting or are rude during the ride – some of them are as simple and petty as people who are not fun, friendly or appealing to drive around, and even worse, there does not appear to be any control in place over these potentially damaging ratings. The author goes on to note that some users recommend paying additional cash tips (ones which will not be reported to the company or the IRS unless the driver wants them to be) and promising to give the driver a 5-out-of-5 rating in return for receiving one as a customer. However, there’s no way to tell how prevalent such methods are, or what effect (if any) they actually have on your desirability as a customer…

Now, we should probably acknowledge that any public-contact job is going to be made more difficult by the tiny percentage of customers who will inevitably end up being horrible people. In the case of Uber drivers, we’ve already had stories about drivers refusing to pick up people with service animals, people who did not appear to be sufficiently clean, or people who smelled bad, and having people throw up during the ride has become so common that the company has had to institute a standard fee for cleaning it up. There haven’t been any confirmed cases of customers using an Uber ride as a washroom or a brothel yet, but it’s not clear whether those things haven’t happened or if those cases just haven’t reached the media. Even the company itself would have no way of knowing about any such incident unless the driver elected to report it…

Given these working conditions, and the fact that Uber drivers have to be able to see a user’s profile before they can offer to pick up that user in the first place, I think we can assume that an ad hoc system of rating customers – and passing notes about which ones to avoid – would probably have come into being by now even if the company hadn’t chosen to provide one. In theory, such a system should help to enforce basic rules of behavior and courtesy for Uber passengers, just as the rating system for drivers should enforce rules about service, safety and upkeep on the vehicles; bad customers will not get offered a ride, and bad drivers will not get taken up on any offers to provide one. What isn’t clear is how often this system will lead to additional abuse – and what the company can be expected to do about the situation…

Imagine someone whose Uber passenger rating gets to be so bad that no one will stop to pick them up, forcing them to use a (generally much more expensive) conventional taxi. Now suppose that a driver does stop to pick them up, but will only agree to provide transportation if given a large cash-only tip – effectively raising the price of the ride. How long would it take before all of the drivers started demanding such tips in return for a 5-out-of-five rider review? Can the riders fight back by threatening to leave a poor driver review in retaliation? Or, more to the point, perhaps, how long is it going to be before all of the ratings are either quid pro quo arrangements or retaliation against the other party, all of which are completely useless to anyone (driver or passenger) trying to use the system?

This issue has always been a problem for sites that offer customer reviews of anything, from Amazon to online service providers, but unless the company has some revolutionary new approach that we haven’t seen yet, the problem has just taken on all new dimensions…

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