Sunday, November 3, 2013

The Ethics of Spite

In yesterday’s post I noted that it appears McDonald’s has allowed its collective animosity for rival company Burger King goad it into severing ties with a supplier with whom it has done business for over four decades – Heinz company, which once supplied McDonald’s locations with ketchup. It isn’t clear from the news stories, or from the other information about this action that are available online, whether there is some larger strategic move in play, whether McDonald’s strategic planning staff had already identified opportunities available in changing ketchup suppliers before the new CEO of Heinz was appointed, or if this really is just a spiteful reaction right out of a schoolyard squabble. What matters from our standpoint is whether an ethical company could countenance such a decision in the first place. I thought we should take a closer look…

We should begin by noting that procurement decisions like this one are usually made on the basis of complex calculations dealing not only with current conditions, but also with projected conditions in the future and assumptions regarding the most profitable choices available. If the decision to drop Heinz in favor of other suppliers turns out to be incorrect that is a matter for the usual mechanisms of corporate governance to handle, and if the decision turns out to be a truly incompetent move that creates actual financial damage to the stockholders there are a variety of legal remedies already in place. We should also note that if such a move were to be made for nefarious reasons there are already laws in place under which the perpetrators could and probably would be charged. For our purposes, we can assume that the decision we are discussing isn’t being driven by incompetence or malfeasance; what we must ask is what motives are actually driving it…

If, for example, members of the management team have reason to believe that their supplier’s new CEO is incompetent, irresponsible, negligent, or otherwise likely to commit acts that will threaten their own operations, then refusing to do business with that supplier would be entirely in keeping with their responsibility to their own shareholders. In the case of an executive who has for some years served as the CEO of a rival firm, the suspicion that such an individual would retain feelings of animosity from his previous position and thus not deal honestly or equitably with the company is probably baroque, but certainly understandable. If previous direct dealings with that executive, either as the CEO of the rival company or in some other capacity, have led management to have doubts about that individual, that concern would also be appropriate. Nor can we completely discount the possibility of animosity based on personality conflicts, interpersonal relationships or social interactions between this new CEO and members of the management team; however unfortunate this might be…

The truth is that however much we might prefer to believe that companies are run on a scientific basis by professionals trained in the finer points of both management science and also in the finer points of their specific industries, companies are still run by human beings, with all of the intellectual and emotional frailty that implies. It is quite possible that business dealings with someone with whom our company has been directly competing for an extended period will carry additional risks, either because that person does in fact harbor animosity towards us, or because we may be unable to suppress such feelings on our side. But absent some concrete evidence of that risk, can we reasonably act on that possibility, knowing that if we do so we run the risk of depriving our shareholders of the best return on their investment, costing employees of our existing supplier their jobs, and potentially damaging the economy of the states or countries where those companies do business?

Or, to put it another way, can we accept the possibility of causing all of this harm in order to protect ourselves from a threat that may or may not even exist? Alternately, can we accept the consequences of failing to take precautions if the threat does exist? How do we determine the course of action that will do the most good for the most people over the longest time while maintaining our primary mission of running our own company to the benefit of the shareholders who own it?

It’s worth thinking about…

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